Noun

Singular urea

Plural uncountable

urea (uncountable)

  1. (biochemistry) A water-soluble organic compound, CO(NH2)2, formed by the metabolism of proteins and excreted in the urine.

Synonyms

Derived terms

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Tue Jul 20 11:39:10 2010

Urea or carbamide is an organic compound with the chemical formula (N H2)2C O. The molecule has two amine (-NH2) groups joined by a carbonyl (C=O) functional group.

Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen-containing substance in the urine of mammals. It is solid, colourless, and odorless (although the ammonia which it gives off in the presence of water, including water vapor in the air, has a strong odor). It is highly soluble in water and non-toxic. Dissolved in water it is neither acidic nor alkaline. The body uses it in many processes, most notably in the kidneys as a concentrated salt. Urea is widely used in fertilizers as a convenient source of nitrogen. Urea is also an important raw material for the chemical industry. The synthesis of this organic compound by Friedrich Wöhler in 1828 from an inorganic precursor was an important milestone in the development of organic chemistry, as it showed for the first time that a molecule found in living organisms could be synthesized in the lab without biological starting materials.

The terms urea and carbamide are also used for a class of chemical compounds sharing the same functional group RR'N-CO-NRR', namely a carbonyl group attached to two organic amine residues. Example include carbamide peroxide, allantoin, and hydantoin. Ureas are closely related to biurets and related in structure to amides, carbamates, diimides, carbodiimides, and thiocarbamides.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Fri Sep 3 01:37:39 2010

How to separate melamine and urea which both in liquids phase?
Q. what kinds of separation units should i used to separate the melamine and unreacted urea? the product that wanted is melamine. thanks for everyone that help me solve.
Asked by cyin_86 - Fri Aug 22 03:43:04 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. You might try to re-post this in the Chemistry category, since no one in the Engineering category seems to know the answer (me included). . .
Answered by tlbs101 - Mon Aug 25 13:21:07 2008

How does the addition of Urea affect an enzyme-controlled reaction?
Q. Urea breaks hydrogen bonds.
Asked by Larentis - Sun Nov 30 07:02:49 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The urea will disrupt the precise 3 - D structure of the enzyme and as a result loss of activity will follow.
Answered by Peter S - Sun Nov 30 07:21:06 2008

How do you find the molecular mass of Urea?
Q. Urea CH4N2O I missed our class covering this chapter and my friend told me the Molecular mass was the Molar mass of each substance in grams, and instead of writting grams you use amu. Is that right? C=12.01g H*4=4.032g N*2=28.02g O=16.00g So the molecular mass of Urea is 60.062 amu? Thanks for help
Asked by simply_college - Sun Apr 20 14:05:24 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Thats right! and to be sure, you can look it up, and your answer should be about 60.07g/mol (or amu). good job.
Answered by tifforific - Sun Apr 20 14:09:40 2008

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